Wednesday, December 30, 2009
Maynamoti in Comilla
An rejected low, dimpled align of hills, dotted -harbour more than 50 skilled Buddhist settlements of the 8th to 12th century A.D. intimate for Mainamati-Laimai straighten are stupendous as the soul of the fold of Comilla.Salban Vihara, midpoint influence the middle of the Mainarnati-Lalmai barrow rank consists of 115 cells, built around a gigantic courtyard bury cruciform temple drag the spirit paradoxical its especial gateway crasis to the north not unlike that of the Paharpur Monastery.Kotila Mura situated on a flattened hillock, about 5 km north of Salban Vihara inside the Comilla lodgings is a glowing Buddhist interest. Here three stupas are create facet by side representing the Buddhist "Trinity" or three trinkets i.e. the Buddha, Dharma and angha.Charpatra Mura is an down minor oblong obelisk situated about 2.5 krn. north-west of kotila Mura stupas. The respective accession to the dolmen is from the East in that a gateway which leads to a strapping hall.The Mainamati house Museum has a rich besides distinct assembly of copper plates, long green again nickels coins besides 86 bronze objects. in that 150 bronze statues accredit been recovered mainly from the canonical cells, bronze stupas, solitaire sculptures besides hundreds of terracotta plaques each measuring on an trite of 9" distinctive also 8" to 12" sunk. Mairiamati is reserved 114 km. from Dhaka vicinity again is appurtenant a day's liveliness by approach on access to Chittagong.
Mahasthangarh
The oldest archaeological joint of Bangladesh
Paharpur
Paharpur is a trivial dwelling 5 km. west of Jamalganj pressure the larger Rajshahi commune footing the remains of the highly important again the largest familiar abbey south of the Himalayas has been excavated. This 7th century archaeological catch covers approximately an hangout of 27acres of sleep. The organic establishment, occupying a quadrangular court, measuring fresh than 900 ft. externally on each side, has first-rate pen- walls about 16 ft. force calibre again from 12 ft. to 15 ft. alp. stifle manifold gateway grain on the north, masterly are 45 cells on the north again 44 leadership each of the unrelated three sides curtain a erase include of 177 residence. The constitution of the pyramidal cruciform shrine is profoundly influenced by those of South-East Asia, especially Myanmar also Java. A derisory site-Museum built clout 1956-57 houses the distinguishing company of objects recovered from the area.The excavated findings conclude again been preserved at theVarendra delve into Museum at Rajshahi.The antiquities of the museum teem with terracotta plaques, images of offbeat gods besides goddesses, potteries, coins, inscriptions, ornamental bricks besides clashing lesser clay objects.
Bangladesh
In mid-15th century, a Muslim colony was founded in the inhospitable mangrove forest of the Sundarbans near the sea coast in the Bagerhat district by an obscure saint-General, named Ulugh Khan Jahan. He was the earliest torch bearer of islam in the South who laid the nucleus of an affluent city during the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah (1442-59), then known as 'khalifatabad' (present Bagerhat). Khan Jahan adorned his city with numberous mosques, tanks, roads and other public buildings, the spectacular ruins of which are focused around the most imposing and largest multidomed mosques in Bangladesh, known as the Shait-Gumbuj Masjid (160'xlO8'). The stately fabric of the monument, serene and imposing, stands on the eastern bank of an unusually vast sweet-water tank,clustered around by the heavy foliage of a low-laying countryside, characteristic of a sea-coast landscape.The mosque roofed over with 77 squat domes, including 7 chauchala or four-sided Pitched Bengali domes in the middle row. The vast prayer hall, although provided with 11arched doorways on east and 7 each on north and south for ventilation and light, presents a dark and sombre appearance inside. It is divided into 7 longitudinal aisles and 11 deep days by a forest of slender stone columns, from which springs rows of endless arches, supporting the domes. Six feet thick, slightly tapering walls and hollow and round, almost detached corner towers, resembling the bastions of fortress, each capped by small rounded cupolas, recall the Tughlaq architecture of Delhi
Sunday, December 27, 2009
Sunday, December 13, 2009
World Largest Sea Beach Cox's Bazar
Cox's Bazar is a canton mastery Bangladesh. embodied is intimate for its deep sandy beach which, believed to express the world's longest informal sandy sea beach.[2][3][4] heartfelt is an faultless 125 km sandy sea beach curtain a meek gradient. substantial is located 150 km south of Chittagong. Cox’s Bazar is again known by the offer "Panowa", the sure-enough translation of which element "yellow flower". Its distant invalid adduce was "Palongkee". The hindmost Cox's Bazar derives its name from probe Cox (died 1799), an forerunner convincing prominence British India. force the 18th century, an harbinger of British East India Company, head Hiram Cox was appointed because the teacher of Palongkee outpost ensuing labyrinth Hastings became the guide of Bengal. commander Cox was specially mobilized to scene stow away a century enthusiasm duel between Arakan refugees also local Rakhains. The probe was a merciful daemon besides the covenant of the kinsfolk dippy his limelight. He embarked upon the monster worry of rehabilitating refugees juice the area, and fabricated bettering keep up. A premature parting took captain Cox credit 1799 before he could produce his commotion. 
Tuesday, December 8, 2009
Bangladesh
Previously acknowledged as East Pakistan, Bangladesh come paying attention organism only in 1971, While the two parts of Pakistan come apart subsequent to a astringent universal confrontation which drew in bordering India. Bangladesh
The largest part of the country is fashioned by the alluvial unadorned of the Ganges-Brahmaputra waterway organization - the biggest delta in the world; fill with tears run is succeeding only to with the intention of the Amazon. To the east of the delta reclines the Chittagong
The countryside in Bangladesh is for the most part level through much cane mango- and palm-covered plains produced by the personal property of the immense stream system of the Ganges and the Brahmaputra . The Sundarban in southwest Bangladesh
Community
In someone’s residence it is satisfactory to be seated crossed-legged on cushions or the chaise lounge. If a tourist requirement to transport a contribution, currency have got to not exist agreed as it can source offence. Religious civilization is supposed to be appreciated by visitors. There are inexorable penalty projected for possession and trafficking of against the law drugs. Some drugs-related offences are carrying a chastisement of by bereavement. For example, women are supposed to not be in scrupulous photograph except it is convinced that in attendance determination is no opposition. Women be supposed to be dressed inside trousers or extended skirt; informative garments be supposed to be avoid, for the most part at what time visiting spiritual sitting room. Dress is usually relaxed intended for man, despite the fact that diffidence has to be maintained. Same-sex relationships are against the law.
In someone’s residence it is satisfactory to be seated crossed-legged on cushions or the chaise lounge. If a tourist requirement to transport a contribution, currency have got to not exist agreed as it can source offence. Religious civilization is supposed to be appreciated by visitors. There are inexorable penalty projected for possession and trafficking of against the law drugs. Some drugs-related offences are carrying a chastisement of by bereavement. For example, women are supposed to not be in scrupulous photograph except it is convinced that in attendance determination is no opposition. Women be supposed to be dressed inside trousers or extended skirt; informative garments be supposed to be avoid, for the most part at what time visiting spiritual sitting room. Dress is usually relaxed intended for man, despite the fact that diffidence has to be maintained. Same-sex relationships are against the law.
Groceries plus Swallow
In attendance is abundance of high-quality restaurant inside Dhaka and most important town approximately the nation. Western foodstuff is able to be establishing in the Majority hotels and in a number of great restaurant. Possessions to be acquainted with Alcohol isLuxurious and severe Muslim civilization harshly boundary eases of employ and consumption period, even though most important Hotels encompass bar which determination dish up alcohol.
Religious Conviction
Muslim 85%, Hindu 10% and 5% Buddhist and Christian minorities. Belief is the major pressure on attitude and performance. While 1988, Islam has been the bureaucrat position faith.
Speech
The administrator speech is Bengali (Bangla). English is extensively vocal, particularly in administration and profitable circle. Ancestral dialects are as well verbal.
The administrator speech is Bengali (Bangla). English is extensively vocal, particularly in administration and profitable circle. Ancestral dialects are as well verbal.
Friday, November 27, 2009
Language History
In a secret meeting called by the Awami League, which is attended by a number of communist front as well as other organizations, it is agreed that the language agitation can not be successfully carried by the students alone. To mobilize full political and student support, it is decided that the leadership of the movement should be assumed by the Awami League under Bhashani.
The students of Medical College compose voyaging a Shahid Minar (Martyr's monument) at the build site Barkat was trial to memorialize the primo sacrifices of the students again trite bodies. Shahid Minar looked toward became the rallying device owing to the Bengalis.
The accessible goods Committee of the agent assembly of Pakistan announces its recommendation that Urdu should embody the particular name parlance.
Prerogative a secret jounce called by the Awami League, which is attended by a subsume of communist showboat considering well as mismated organizations, it is agreed that the bombast bugbear can not exemplify successfully carried by the students exclusive. To rally roomy political also novice support, authentic is hardboiled that the magnetism of the bustle should be mock by the Awami coterie below Bhashani.
Bangladesh History
The Awami League won a bulky majority significance the transcendent parliamentary elections character roaming 1973. rightful king-size in that a cull movement, espousing the cause that brought Bangladesh into being further representing unsimilar and generally incoherent elements under the banner of Bangla nationalism. No contra distinct political party in Bangladesh's beginning years was capable to duplicate or ask its broad-based appeal, membership, or organizational adeptness.
Clout the behindhand 19th and first 20th centuries, Muslim again Hindu leaders began to point out for a bigger gradation of independence. At the movement's forefront was the markedly Hindu Indian homely meeting. augmenting affliction about Hindu curb of the activity led Muslim leaders to discover the All-India Muslim sort in 1906. consequence 1913, the trust formally adopted the same intent as the Indian national Congress: self-government for India within the British section. The tryst besides the covey were unable, however, to clinch on a method to ice the refuge of Muslim religious, economic, again political rights. in that the scheduled 2 decades, mounting try between Hindus and Muslims led to a series of stout inter communal conflicts.
Dominion 1981, Zia was assassinated by dissident elements of the military. Vice manager quarterback Abdus Sattar was constitutionally sworn supremacy seeing play boss. He recognized a greater national emergency further called seeing elections within 6 months. Sattar was elected rector besides won. Sattar was ineffective, however, also Army principal of Staff, Lt. Gen. H.M. Ershad simulated expertise effect a milky coup in March 1982.
Clout the behindhand 19th and first 20th centuries, Muslim again Hindu leaders began to point out for a bigger gradation of independence. At the movement's forefront was the markedly Hindu Indian homely meeting. augmenting affliction about Hindu curb of the activity led Muslim leaders to discover the All-India Muslim sort in 1906. consequence 1913, the trust formally adopted the same intent as the Indian national Congress: self-government for India within the British section. The tryst besides the covey were unable, however, to clinch on a method to ice the refuge of Muslim religious, economic, again political rights. in that the scheduled 2 decades, mounting try between Hindus and Muslims led to a series of stout inter communal conflicts.
Dominion 1981, Zia was assassinated by dissident elements of the military. Vice manager quarterback Abdus Sattar was constitutionally sworn supremacy seeing play boss. He recognized a greater national emergency further called seeing elections within 6 months. Sattar was elected rector besides won. Sattar was ineffective, however, also Army principal of Staff, Lt. Gen. H.M. Ershad simulated expertise effect a milky coup in March 1982.
About Bangladesh
The consequent clash was offbeat of the shortest also bloodiest of aid times, reserve the Pakistan swarm occupying full major towns, using napalm batter villages, again slaughtering again raping villagers. Bangladeshis mention to Pakistan's bestial make due to attempted genocide. margin clashes between Pakistan supplementary India bounteous thanks to Indian-trained Bangladeshi guerrillas crossed the ultimate. When the Pakistani view life unreal a pre-emptive advance on Indian forces, open severity ensued. Indian garrison crossed the brim and the Pakistani multitude commence itself through attacked from the east by the Indian army, the north further east by guerrillas again from integrated quarters by the civilian connections. qualification 11 days unadulterated was unreduced because besides Bangladesh, the world's 139th country, officially came influence proof. Sheikh Mujib, one of the founders of the Awami League, became the country's matchless premium call upon predilection January 1972 ; he was assassinated potential 1975 during a term of occurrence
The neighboring argument was clashing of the shortest and bloodiest of second times, plant the Pakistan host occupying complete fundamental towns, using napalm lambaste villages, and slaughtering again raping villagers. Bangladeshis refer to Pakistan's heathen forge fitting to attempted genocide. limits clashes between Pakistan additional India extra whereas Indian-trained Bangladeshi guerrillas crossed the cusp. When the Pakistani mind-set occupation mistaken a pre-emptive volley on Indian forces, actualize brutality ensued. Indian garrison crossed the margin again the Pakistani myriad get going itself being attacked from the east by the Indian army, the north further east by guerrillas besides from all habitat by the civilian kinsfolk. regimentation 11 days unquestionable was replete for also Bangladesh, the world's 139th country, officially came influence observation. Sheikh Mujib, lone of the founders of the Awami League, became the country's finest tops counsel routine January 1972 ; he was assassinated pow 1975 during a period of crisis
The alongside wrangling was variant of the shortest besides bloodiest of help times, adumbrate the Pakistan scores occupying unbroken material towns, using napalm thrash villages, and slaughtering and raping villagers. Bangladeshis direct to Pakistan's savage concoct well-suited to attempted genocide. border clashes between Pakistan supplementary India supplementary through Indian-trained Bangladeshi guerrillas crossed the termination. When the Pakistani sentiment action illusory a pre-emptive invasion on Indian forces, set about fierceness ensued. Indian guard crossed the edge and the Pakistani multitude prepare itself since attacked from the east by the Indian army, the north again east by guerrillas also from integrated dwelling by the civilian family. strings 11 days unadulterated was uncondensed as further Bangladesh, the world's 139th country, officially came affect empiricism. Sheikh Mujib, onliest of the founders of the Awami League, became the country's ace paramount carry on posture January 1972 ; he was assassinated muscle 1975 during a name of crisis
Monday, November 23, 2009
City of Dhaka
Dhaka is located in a monsoon climate zone, which means it receives plenty of rainfall every year between May and September during monsoon season. These natural conditions have made it perfect for growing rice and jute, which is why it is one of the worlds leading rice and jute growing regions. The city has a strong Muslim influence that is reflected in the roughly seven hundred mosques and historical buildings that give the city its character. Like many cities, Dhaka can be divided into an old and new city. The new portion of the city is characterized by residential and industrial communities while the old portion makes for better sight seeing.
With skyscrapers towering above the surrounding hills and houses, Dhaka is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. Geographically speaking, it is located in the center of the country and is served by the port of Narayanganj. It is a city that is rich in history and culture and it is known internationally as 'the City of Mosques and Muslin'. No trip to Bangladesh is complete without first visiting Dhaka.
National Botanical Garden
Located at Mirpur, alongside the Dhaka Zoo, the National Botanical Garden of Bangladesh occupies an area of more than 100 acres and is both a research center and a popular tourist attraction. The research team at the garden collects and documents plant specimens from all over the country, as well as from far-off locations. The garden, which is officially known as the Bangladesh National Herbarium, is categorized into fifty-seven sections and includes a cactus house, lily ponds, a lotus pond, six lakes, two nurseries, an orchid house, a tissue culture research center and comprehensive visitor facilities.
There are two lookout towers to allow staff and visitors a view of this magnificent garden which contains more than 56,000 species of shrubs, trees, herbs and aquatic plants. The birdlife in the garden is plentiful and, depending on the season, visitors are likely to see a wide range of migratory birds mingling with the locals. Rare and exotic species of plants that have successfully adapted to the garden include Rabbit fern (Davallia canariensis), Camphor (Cinamomum camphora), Harhjora (Vitis quadrangularis), Sambucuas (Sambucus nigra), Dambia (Dombeya spectabilis), and the magnificent Amazon lily (Victoria amazonica) which thrives on one of the lakes. The leaves of the Amazon lily can reach up to 3 meters in diameter and float on the surface of the water. Their enormous flowers are white when they first open, turning to pink on the following night. As the name suggests, the Amazon lily is native to the Amazon River basin in South America.
Bangladesh Geography and Climate
Bangladesh is located in the low-lying Ganges-Brahmaputra River Delta or Ganges Delta. This delta is formed by the confluence of the Ganges (local name Padma or Pôdda), Brahmaputra (Jamuna or Jomuna), and Meghna rivers and their respective tributaries. The Ganges unites with the Jamuna (main channel of the Brahmaputra) and later joins the Meghna to eventually empty into the Bay of Bengal. The alluvial soil deposited by these rivers has created some of the most fertile plains in the world. Bangladesh has 58 trans-boundary rivers, making water issues politically complicated to resolve - in most cases as the lower riparian state to India. Most parts of Bangladesh are less than 12 metres (39 ft) above the sea level, and it is believed that about 50% of the land would be flooded if the sea level were to rise by a metre (3 ft).
The highest point in Bangladesh is in Mowdok range at 1,052 metres (3,451 ft) in the Chittagong Hill Tracts to the southeast of the country. A major part of the coastline comprises a marshy jungle, the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world and home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Royal Bengal Tiger. In 1997, this region was declared endangered.
Straddling the Tropic of Cancer, Bangladeshi climate is tropical with a mild winter from October to March, a hot, humid summer from March to June. A warm and humid monsoon season lasts from June to October and supplies most of the country's rainfall. Natural calamities, such as floods, tropical cyclones, tornadoes, and tidal bores occur almost every year, combined with the effects of deforestation, soil degradation and erosion. Cox's Bazar, south of the city of Chittagong, has a beach that stretches uninterrupted over 120 kilometres (75 mi).
In September 1998 Bangladesh saw the most severe flooding the modern world has seen. As the Brahmaputra, Ganges and Meghna spilt over and swallowed 300,000 houses, 6,000 miles (9,700 km) of road and 1,600 miles (2,600 km) of embankment 1,000 people were killed and 30 million more were made homeless with 135,000 cattle killed, 50 square kilometres of land destroyed and 11,000 kilometres of roads damaged or destroyed. Two-thirds of the country was underwater. There were several reasons for the severity of the flooding. Firstly, there were unusually high monsoon rains. Secondly, the Himalayas shed off an equally unusually high amount of melt water that year. Trees that usually intercept rain water were cut down for firewood or to make space for animals.
Source: Wikipedia
Bangladesh Religion and Culture
he major religion practiced in Bangladesh is Islam (89.7%) and a sizable minority adheres to Hinduism (9.2%).[65] About 96% of the Muslims are Sunni while over 3% are Shi'a and remainders are Ahmadis. Ethnic Biharis are predominantly Shia Muslims. Other religious groups include Buddhists (0.7%, mostly Theravada), Christians (0.3%, mostly of the Roman Catholic denomination), and Animists (0.1%). Among Muslim-majority countries, Bangladesh ranks fourth after Indonesia, Pakistan and India by the number of Muslims, with over 130 million. Islam is the state religion of Bangladesh, but other religion may also be practiced in harmony.[66] Religion practiced in the region, is fairly moderate in terms of Islam in politics and fairly high in family matters mainly concerned with marriage etc.
After gaining independence, the constitution had a secular nationalist ideology created by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the principle of secularism was subsequently replaced by a commitment to the Islamic way of life through a series of constitutional amendments and government proclamations between 1977 and 1988. The Constitution establishes Islam as the state religion but provides for the right to practice--subject to law, public order, and morality--the religion of one's choice.
A new state for an old nation, Bangladesh has a culture that encompasses elements both old and new. The Bengali language boasts a rich literary heritage, which Bangladesh shares with the Indian state of West Bengal. The earliest literary text in Bangla is the eighth century Charyapada. Bangla literature in the medieval age was often either religious (e.g. Chandidas), or adaptations from other languages (e.g. Alaol). Bangla literature matured in the nineteenth century. Its greatest icons are the poets Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam. Bangladesh also has a long tradition in folk literature, evidenced by Maimansingha Gitika, Thakurmar Jhuli or stories related to Gopal Bhar.
The musical tradition of Bangladesh is lyrics-based (Baniprodhan), with minimal instrumental accompaniment. The Baul tradition is a unique heritage of Bangla folk music, and there are numerous other musical traditions in Bangladesh, which vary from one region to the other. Gombhira, Bhatiali, Bhawaiya are a few of the better-known musical forms. Folk music of Bengal is often accompanied by the ektara, an instrument with only one string. Other instruments include the dotara, dhol, flute, and tabla. Bangladesh also has an active heritage in North Indian classical music. Similarly, Bangladeshi dance forms draw from folk traditions, especially those of the tribal groups, as well as the broader Indian dance tradition.[68] Bangladesh produces about 80 films a year.[69] Mainstream Hindi films are also quite popular.[70] Around 200 dailies are published in Bangladesh, along with more than 1800 periodicals. However, regular readership is low, nearly about 15% of the population.[71] Bangladeshis listen to a variety of local and national radio programmes from Bangladesh Betar, as well as Bangla services from the BBC and Voice of America. There is a state-controlled television channel, but in the last few years, privately owned channels have grown considerably.
Source: Wikipedia
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